SOLAR SYSTEM · 2014-05-22

At the Edge of a Polar Cap

At Mars’s north polar edge, layered terrain and frost create boundaries that can resemble terrestrial geology.

At the Edge of a Polar Cap
NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona / JPL

What to observe

  • Trace the sharp boundary between light and dark terrain.
  • Compare broad layers with the finer surface texture.

Explanation

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter recorded a chasm at the north polar cap edge, where strong downslope winds help carry sediment toward the Olympia Undae dune field.

Color method

This spacecraft image is processed to make surface structure legible; color should be read as imaging data, not as an unaided-eye view from the ground.

Why it matters

Landforms alone do not identify a world. Instrument, location and scale turn visual similarity into evidence.

Sources and credits

Asset credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona / JPL

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